The geometry behind the result
The width-to-height ratio comes from the input resolution. Combining that ratio with the diagonal gives the active width and height, while pixels along the diagonal divided by diagonal inches gives PPI. Enter the panel's actual resolution rather than a scaled desktop coordinate size.
Input quality matters
Rounded advertised diagonals, unusual pixel shapes and curved surfaces can make a simple rectangular estimate differ from a physical measurement. The calculator rejects missing or invalid dimensions. For mounting, desk clearance or a replacement panel, use the manufacturer's mechanical dimensions as well.